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Water • Energy • Food • Ecosystem

RE-FRESH REsilient agriFood system through REuse and Safe Handling of effluents

Transforming Mediterranean agro-food effluents into safe irrigation water, renewable energy and biobased soil enhancers.

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Hands holding a young plant in soil Water • Agriculture • Circularity

About RE-FRESH

A circular response to Mediterranean water pressure

The Mediterranean agro-food sector is a cornerstone of rural economies, yet it is also a major consumer and polluter of freshwater resources.

RE-FRESH demonstrates how agro-industrial effluents can be rapidly and cost-effectively transformed into safe irrigation water, renewable energy and biobased soil enhancers. Its integrated approach connects sustainable irrigation, circular resource recovery and soil enhancement within the Water-Energy-Food-Ecosystem (WEFE) NEXUS.

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WEFE NEXUS

A connected circular model

Four linked pillars reduce water demand and support sustainable water and soil management in agro-food production and agriculture.

RE-FRESH circular model linking clean irrigation water, green energy, biofertilizers and soil health
  1. 01

    Reuse

    Reuse and recycle agro-industrial effluents.

  2. 02

    Water

    Reintroduce regenerated water into aquifers or fertigation systems.

  3. 03

    Energy & Soil

    Regenerate soil while producing renewable energy.

  4. 04

    Resilience

    Retain more moisture in soils to strengthen agricultural resilience.

Objectives & Innovation

From basin analysis to modular treatment systems

RE-FRESH combines Water Footprint and Virtual Water assessment with advanced processes, biological routes and nature-based solutions.

01

Water Footprint & Virtual Water

Assess blue, green and grey Water Footprint and Virtual Water across production cycles.

02

Hydrographic basin analysis

Design water reuse strategies aligned with local hydrological dynamics.

03

Advanced Oxidation Processes

Apply ozonation, photocatalysis and other low-energy-intensive AOP treatments.

04

Fermentation & energy

Use anaerobic digestion and fermentation to produce biogas, biohydrogen and microbial biomass.

05

Natural photoactive materials

Develop locally derived materials for effective water disinfection in low-tech contexts.

06

SODIS / PDI-SODIS

Enhance solar disinfection through plant biomass and naturally derived photoactive materials.

07

Agronomic validation

Evaluate treated effluents and microbial biomass for fertigation and soil amendment.

08

Modular systems

Design scalable prototypes for agro-industrial supply chains and isolated rural communities.

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Consortium

Five partners across Europe and the Mediterranean

  • France
  • Italy
  • Morocco
  • Slovenia
  • Tunisia

The consortium combines expertise in chemistry, environmental engineering, agriculture and innovation.

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Programs

Science connected to field implementation

Work areas move from effluent characterization and recovery potential to treatment, agronomic validation and deployable prototypes.

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Project activity

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RE-FRESH Kick-off Workshop – Tunisia

The RE-FRESH Kick-off Workshop will bring together the University of Tunis El Manar team on 10–11 October 2026 at Le Sultan Hotel in Hammamet, Tunisia, for a closed coordination event.

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RE-FRESH Kick-off Meeting – France

The RE-FRESH consortium met at IC2MP, University of Poitiers, from 30 September to 2 October 2026 to discuss the project’s vision, objectives and implementation strategy.

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Knowledge

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RE-FRESH

Transforming Mediterranean agro-food effluents into sustainable resources.